World important news by Selma

~ Thursday, October 20 ~
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Germany wants to cut defense orders


The note from De Maiziere to parliament’s defense committee details plans to cut by 37 to 140 the order for Eurofigher aircraft, to reduce an order for Puma tanks to 350 from 410 and to slash an order for Tiger combat helicopters to 40 from 80.The minister also wants to reduce the number of NH-90 helicopters to 80 from 120.The cuts would free up funds for the ministry, allowing it to improve efficiency within the armed forces, De Maiziere wrote.The aircraft affected are made by the consortium of European aerospace and defense group EADS, Britain’s BAE Systems and Italy’s Finmeccanica The Puma tanks are made by Germany’s Rheinmetall and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW).De Maiziere said in the paper he would meet defense industry representatives on Wednesday to discuss the orders, and he was sure a mutually satisfactory solution could be found.He had complained in the past that much of Germany’s defense budget was hamstrung by large orders, some of which dated from the cold war.Germany plans to reduce the number of its troops to 65,000 from 185,000 and this year ended compulsory military service. Germany has around 5,200 soldiers deployed as part of NATO’s mission in Afghanistan, most of them in the north.Further cuts detailed in de Maiziere’s paper included a reduction to the order for drones to 16 from 22, and for high-flying unmanned Global Hawks to 4 from 6.

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~ Saturday, October 15 ~
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French left picks presidential runner, Hollande favoured


* Election in April/May, polls favour leftBy Brian LovePARIS, Oct 16 (Reuters) - French left-wingers vote on Sunday to designate the presidential candidate whose mission will be to unseat Nicolas Sarkozy in an election next year, and the favourite is Francois Hollande, a moderate Socialist Party veteran little known beyond France.In a U.S.-style primary, the first of its kind in France, voters choose between Hollande, who has never held a national government post, and Martine Aubry, one-time labour minister, architect of France’s 35-hour week and daughter of the former European Commission President Jacques Delors.Opinion polls give Hollande a lead of six percentage points over Aubry in a ballot that decides which of the two will run in a presidential contest that the Socialists have not won since Francois Mitterand was re-elected in 1988.The polls suggest French voters are ready to put the left back in power after five years of conservative Sarkozy, who is unpopular but widely expected to seek another five-year term.The left’s runaway favourite to become president had been former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn but his IMF career and presidential hopes were halted when he was arrested in New York in May on charges of sexually assaulting a hotel maid. The charges have since been dropped.The ease with which Hollande and Aubry have filled his shoes suggests that many voters are simply weary of Sarkozy and his economic policies.Sunday’s voting at 10,000 polling stations will close at 1700 GMT. Preliminary results are expected a few hours later.CONCILIATORY NOTEHollande and Aubry sparred in the days before the primary but Aubry seized on France’s World Cup rugby semi-final win over Wales to sound a conciliatory note ahead of Sunday’s vote.”When it’s time for the post-match session, everyone parties together,” she told reporters. “That’s how it’ll be on Monday.”She dismissed polls that show Hollande scoring 53 percent of the vote to her 47 percent, preferring to highlight declarations of support from several prominent environmentalist politicians.In a primary inspired by the momentum that carried Barack Obama to the White House, the Socialist Party has organised a two-round contest where anyone who pays a euro and declares allegiance to left-wing values can vote.More than 2.6 million people voted in the first-round last Sunday, when anti-globalisation hardliner Arnaud Montebourg scored a surprise 17 percent.Hollande, who promised in the ensuing days to crack down on banks and financial market excess, has consolidated his position versus Aubry by securing the support of the four contenders knocked out in round one, including Montebourg.Hollande, seen by many as more centre-left, won 39 percent of the first-round vote, versus 30 percent for Aubry, often labelled as a more old-school Socialist. The four candidates knocked out — including Segolene Royal, Hollande’s former companion and mother of his four children — got close to 30 percent.But both Hollande and Aubry share the main tenets of a Socialist Party manifesto that promises to scrap 50 billion euros of tax breaks that mostly went to the wealthy under Sarkozy, using half of this money to fund state jobs and promote growth, with the rest to cut the deficit.Sarkozy, who took power in 2007 after 12 years of Jacques Chirac, has yet to declare a re-election bid.Opinion polls show him trailing either Hollande or Aubry in the election which takes place in two rounds on April 22 and May 6, followed weeks later by a parliamentary election.

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